See ayun on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ayun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cradle"
],
"id": "en-ayun-iba-noun-sacEhzvO",
"links": [
[
"cradle",
"cradle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.jun/"
}
],
"word": "ayun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ayun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lift and throw away"
],
"id": "en-ayun-iba-verb-AYdNh6xj",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"throw away",
"throw away"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to swing (back and forth)"
],
"id": "en-ayun-iba-verb-c5u9UDLB",
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.jun/"
}
],
"word": "ayun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ayun"
},
"expansion": "Malay ayun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ayun",
"t": "to swing, oscillate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ayun",
"t": "to swing, oscillate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ayun, from Proto-Malayic *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayun-ayun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ayun (plural ayun-ayun)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ayun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ayun-temayun"
},
{
"word": "ayunan"
},
{
"word": "berayun"
},
{
"word": "berayun-ayun"
},
{
"word": "mengayun"
},
{
"word": "mengayunkan"
},
{
"word": "pengayun"
},
{
"word": "terayun"
},
{
"word": "ayun balik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swing, swinging: the act or motion of that which swings"
],
"id": "en-ayun-id-noun-3WA0tRzL",
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"swinging",
"swinging"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈajʊn/"
}
],
"word": "ayun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hayun",
"4": "",
"5": "shake, sway, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hayun (“shake, sway, swing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "hayon"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano hayon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ayun"
},
"expansion": "Malay ayun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦪꦸꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦪꦸꦤ꧀ (ayun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hayun (“shake, sway, swing”). Compare Cebuano hayon, Malay ayun, and Javanese ꦲꦪꦸꦤ꧀ (ayun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ayun",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"yun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ayun-ayun"
},
{
"word": "mamayun"
},
{
"word": "mayun"
},
{
"word": "miayunan"
},
{
"word": "minayun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthquake"
],
"id": "en-ayun-pam-noun--ng1~Bx0",
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈjun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈjʊn]"
}
],
"word": "ayun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "ayun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ayun",
"t": "to swing, oscillate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ayun",
"t": "to swing, oscillate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هايون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "hayun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "هايون"
},
"expansion": "ayun (Jawi spelling هايون)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"yun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 14 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 10 61 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"english": "a swing; a swinging motion",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "a swing; a swinging motion",
"word": "ayunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"english": "to swing; to sway",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to swing; to sway",
"word": "berayun"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"english": "to be swung",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be swung",
"word": "diayun"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"english": "to swing",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to swing",
"word": "mengayun"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"english": "to swing something",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to swing something",
"word": "mengayunkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pengayun"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "terayun"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"word": "ayun-temayun"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"word": "berayun-ayun"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"english": "swinging continuously; dangling",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "swinging continuously; dangling",
"word": "terayun-ayun"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "Do not swing the cradle too fast.",
"text": "Jangan ayun buaian itu terlalu laju.",
"translation": "Do not swing the cradle too fast.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swing; to sway; to rock (to move back and forth or from side to side)."
],
"id": "en-ayun-ms-verb-eSXoLw6f",
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buai"
},
{
"word": "goyang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "The soldier tried to swing his sword towards the enemy.",
"text": "Askar itu cuba ayun pedangnya ke arah musuh.",
"translation": "The soldier tried to swing his sword towards the enemy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "He walks while swinging his arms.",
"text": "Dia berjalan sambil ayun tangan.",
"translation": "He walks while swinging his arms.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swing (to move an object, like an arm or a weapon, in a sweeping motion)."
],
"id": "en-ayun-ms-verb-53MPmG4D",
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈajun/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.jun]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈajon/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.jon]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "ayun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "ayun"
},
{
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ajunu"
},
{
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "junu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ajuin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch ajuin",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch ajuin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ayun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "srn",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "srn:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "srn",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "srn:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "srn",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "srn:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"id": "en-ayun-srn-noun-KIlxZxaF",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ajuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ajun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠jũŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑ̟juŋ]"
}
],
"word": "ayun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "a-",
"3": "yùn",
"id1": "agent prefix",
"t1": "agent prefix",
"t2": "to cut something with a saw"
},
"expansion": "a- (“agent prefix”) + yùn (“to cut something with a saw”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“agent prefix”) + yùn (“to cut something with a saw”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayùn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ayùn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ayùn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ayùn",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ayùn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ayùn"
},
"expansion": "ayùn",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba terms prefixed with a- (agent prefix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "yo:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "He used a saw to cut the metal",
"text": "Ó mú ayùn gé irin",
"translation": "He used a saw to cut the metal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saw"
],
"id": "en-ayun-yo-noun-38GhiI8B",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ā.jũ̀/"
}
],
"word": "ayun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "swing, swinging",
"word": "ayun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "swing, swinging",
"word": "ayun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*ayun"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ayun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ayun",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swing, to oscillate"
],
"id": "en-ayun-poz-pro-verb-WfSRRC-g",
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"oscillate",
"oscillate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "swing, sway, rock; monkey",
"translation": "swing, sway, rock; monkey",
"word": "ayuŋ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ayun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "swing, swinging",
"word": "ayun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "swing, swinging",
"word": "ayun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*ayun",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*ayun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"poz-mly-pro\" data-title=\"*ayun\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ayun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/ayun",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swing, to oscillate"
],
"id": "en-ayun-poz-mly-pro-verb-WfSRRC-g",
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"oscillate",
"oscillate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ayun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Iban verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ayun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cradle"
],
"links": [
[
"cradle",
"cradle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.jun/"
}
],
"word": "ayun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Iban verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ayun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lift and throw away"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"throw away",
"throw away"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to swing (back and forth)"
],
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.jun/"
}
],
"word": "ayun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ayun-temayun"
},
{
"word": "ayunan"
},
{
"word": "berayun"
},
{
"word": "berayun-ayun"
},
{
"word": "mengayun"
},
{
"word": "mengayunkan"
},
{
"word": "pengayun"
},
{
"word": "terayun"
},
{
"word": "ayun balik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ayun"
},
"expansion": "Malay ayun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ayun",
"t": "to swing, oscillate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ayun",
"t": "to swing, oscillate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ayun, from Proto-Malayic *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayun-ayun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ayun (plural ayun-ayun)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ayun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"swing, swinging: the act or motion of that which swings"
],
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"swinging",
"swinging"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈajʊn/"
}
],
"word": "ayun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ayun-ayun"
},
{
"word": "mamayun"
},
{
"word": "mayun"
},
{
"word": "miayunan"
},
{
"word": "minayun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hayun",
"4": "",
"5": "shake, sway, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hayun (“shake, sway, swing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "hayon"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano hayon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ayun"
},
"expansion": "Malay ayun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦪꦸꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦪꦸꦤ꧀ (ayun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hayun (“shake, sway, swing”). Compare Cebuano hayon, Malay ayun, and Javanese ꦲꦪꦸꦤ꧀ (ayun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ayun",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"yun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"earthquake"
],
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈjun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈjʊn]"
}
],
"word": "ayun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/jun",
"Rhymes:Malay/un"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a swing; a swinging motion",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "a swing; a swinging motion",
"word": "ayunan"
},
{
"english": "to swing; to sway",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to swing; to sway",
"word": "berayun"
},
{
"english": "to be swung",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be swung",
"word": "diayun"
},
{
"english": "to swing",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to swing",
"word": "mengayun"
},
{
"english": "to swing something",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to swing something",
"word": "mengayunkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pengayun"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "terayun"
},
{
"sense": "Reduplications",
"word": "ayun-temayun"
},
{
"sense": "Reduplications",
"word": "berayun-ayun"
},
{
"english": "swinging continuously; dangling",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "swinging continuously; dangling",
"word": "terayun-ayun"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "ayun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ayun",
"t": "to swing, oscillate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ayun",
"t": "to swing, oscillate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هايون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "hayun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "هايون"
},
"expansion": "ayun (Jawi spelling هايون)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"yun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "Do not swing the cradle too fast.",
"text": "Jangan ayun buaian itu terlalu laju.",
"translation": "Do not swing the cradle too fast.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swing; to sway; to rock (to move back and forth or from side to side)."
],
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buai"
},
{
"word": "goyang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "The soldier tried to swing his sword towards the enemy.",
"text": "Askar itu cuba ayun pedangnya ke arah musuh.",
"translation": "The soldier tried to swing his sword towards the enemy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "He walks while swinging his arms.",
"text": "Dia berjalan sambil ayun tangan.",
"translation": "He walks while swinging his arms.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swing (to move an object, like an arm or a weapon, in a sweeping motion)."
],
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈajun/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.jun]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈajon/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.jon]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "ayun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "swing, swinging",
"word": "ayun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "swing, swinging",
"word": "ayun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*ayun",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*ayun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"poz-mly-pro\" data-title=\"*ayun\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ayun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/ayun",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Malayic entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-Malayic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Malayic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to swing, to oscillate"
],
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"oscillate",
"oscillate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ayun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "swing, swinging",
"word": "ayun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "swing, swinging",
"word": "ayun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*ayun"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ayun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ayun",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "swing, sway, rock; monkey",
"translation": "swing, sway, rock; monkey",
"word": "ayuŋ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to swing, to oscillate"
],
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"oscillate",
"oscillate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ayun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "ayun"
},
{
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ajunu"
},
{
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "junu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ajuin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch ajuin",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch ajuin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ayun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Dutch",
"Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation",
"srn:Alliums",
"srn:Spices and herbs",
"srn:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ajuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ajun/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠jũŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑ̟juŋ]"
}
],
"word": "ayun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "a-",
"3": "yùn",
"id1": "agent prefix",
"t1": "agent prefix",
"t2": "to cut something with a saw"
},
"expansion": "a- (“agent prefix”) + yùn (“to cut something with a saw”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“agent prefix”) + yùn (“to cut something with a saw”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayùn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ayùn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ayùn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ayùn",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ayùn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ayùn"
},
"expansion": "ayùn",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms prefixed with a- (agent prefix)",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"yo:Tools"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "He used a saw to cut the metal",
"text": "Ó mú ayùn gé irin",
"translation": "He used a saw to cut the metal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saw"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ā.jũ̀/"
}
],
"word": "ayun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ayun meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.